Tag

health

Browsing

The seasons are changing and the usual respiratory illnesses are going around as we adjust to the weather, worsened of course by pollution and the busy modern lifestyle. A few years ago, I shared this remedy from my childhood, and many of you told me that you found it effective and refreshing. Now, I’ll share a complementary dish, a warm and nourishing porridge that I absolutely loved while growing up. This raab is like chicken broth for the Gujarati soul, and is one of my most favourite comfort foods of all.

Raab was my mother’s go-to fixer for colds, sore throats, coughs and so on. It coats the throat well, alleviating any itchiness there. New mothers are often fed raab, due to its fortifying properties. I think of it as a dish to simply warm the soul, when you’re feeling down and need a hug. It’s a light meal for whenever you’re feeling under the weather.

Raab falls into the category of “accessible medicine”, something which anyone can make, especially when a pharmacy is out of reach. It is comprised of very basic and affordable ingredients that can be found in any Gujarati kitchen: ghee, bajra (pearl millet) or wheat flour, ginger powder (soont) and edible gum resin (gond). Most communities will have some version of such a dish, made of elements which are at hand for all members of society.

Bajra or pearl millet is usually had during the winter months or during the wet, cold seasons. My aunt, an expert in Gujarati cooking, and from whom I learnt a lot during my many summer holidays with her, explained that bajra and ajwain (carom seeds) are used during winters as they warm the body. In the summers, wheat flour is substituted for the millet. The ginger powder also has a warming effect, in addition to adding taste. I’m still trying to find out exactly why dry ginger powder is used rather than freshly grated ginger, and have arrived at my own conclusion. My theory is this: dry ginger is a ‘yang’ ingredient, hence positively affects the deeper organs in the body like our bones. It is also stronger than hydrated fresh ginger.

My aunt would also also say, “Don’t forget to add the gond.” It has numerous health benefits, including aiding the digestion. I saw this lady in Patdi, Gujarat, selling the resin, which she told me she collected herself from the bark of trees in her village. I couldn’t resist buying some from her.

With so many healthy ingredients, you would imagine that children would need a lot of convincing before they ate this porridge, but that’s not true. Whenever my siblings or I fell ill when we were growing up, I would ask for a bowl of raab as I absolutely loved it. The reason for this is that this remedy is… sweet! This is thanks to the jaggery, of course, which has its own host of benefits, as regular readers of this blog will be familiar with. Raab tastes so delicious that you’d never believe it was good for the body, but the proof is in how healed and nourished you feel after you’ve had some.

If I wasn’t unwell, my mother always said No to my request, and this has created a powerful memory link for me. She never treated raab as an anytime dish, as a result of which I too refrain from doing the same. There is also something to the charm of having it when under the weather, and feeling soothed by it in those times, and I feel this would disappear if I began to enjoy it as an ordinary meal. Today of course, my dearest mother is gone and when I make it for myself, I associate it with being soothing both to my throat and to my heart because it was she who would make it for me…

In that sense, raab is sentimental for me in the same way that laapsi, a sweet I only ever make on Diwali, is. No one is going to stop me from making it at some other time of the year, but I consider it sacred in some way, just as I do the raab.

Raab

(Yield: 1 bowl)

⅛ cup bajra (pearl millet) flour

⅛ cup jaggery

1½ tablespoons ghee

2 cups water

1 teaspoon dry ginger powder

½ teaspoon ajwain

In a pan, add the ghee and the flour. Stir them together on a low-medium flame until the mixture looks like a roux. Keep stirring, making sure it does not stick to the bottom of the pan, until it turns a golden colour.

At the same time, in another pot, add the jaggery and the water. Heat until the jaggery melts, stirring occasionally.

Once the roux is golden, add the ginger powder, the ajwain and the powdered gond resin. The gond will make the mixture bubble and fluff up at this point. Finally, add the warm jaggery water. Stir well and carefully, so the mixture does not start to coagulate and get lumpy.

Once it is completely smooth, it is ready to be served. Raab is best enjoyed hot.

As explained above, bajra is especially good for the winters and monsoons, as is ragi. In the summer months, you can replace it with whole wheat flour or any seasonal flour of your choice. If you don’t have much of a sweet tooth, you can also reduce the quantity of jaggery in this dish.

I wish you and your family good health as the season changes, and I am glad to share this simple and satisfying dish that will help with the sniffles and fatigue that are customary at this time. Such recipes have been treasured for generations, and it’s up to us to keep these healing traditions going in the time to come. Here are a few more home remedies: soothing syrup, raisin kalkand syrup and turmeric shot. Each of them boosts the health – and, as I personally find, the mood too! They take me on a trip down memory lane that always reminds me that food is a form of love.

When we were young, our mother used to give us a bitter herbal drink, made of a powder called sudarshan churna, which was effective in deworming and improving immunity. Every Sunday, we would have to stand in a row, and would be made to gulp down that horrible liquid. But it worked. Later on, I tried to make my own kids do the same but I could not convince them. Perhaps one day they too will learn the value of these healing home remedies, just as I eventually did. I was thinking about some of them from my childhood as I prepared some herbal medicines for a chest congestion I’m recovering from. There’s the sniffle season drink, of course, which you may remember. But of equal importance is a shot of turmeric that I have daily, which has been coming to my rescue.

There are so many reasons why I so lovingly made this essential ingredient the logo for re:store (the bright stamp you see in the header above is it, and you’ll see it on the packaging when you put in orders as well). Turmeric is a powerhouse, which is why it is a vital ingredient in many traditional healing systems. Siddha, Ayurveda and Unani medicine treat it as crucial. Surprisingly, it is not believed to be native to India. But its usage here is so extensive that it can be said to be ubiquitously Indian. Not only are the edible variants used widely in cooking and healing, but the “kasturi manjal”, as it is known in Tamil, is prized as a beauty enhancer. In South Indian aesthetics, applying it on the face and leaving it on the skin is appreciated. You still see women everywhere with positively yellow, glowing faces. It’s very much a part of our landscape and sense of beauty. Turmeric is also auspicious in Indian culture. You see the stalks being used in the Pongal rituals in Tamil Nadu (which is the time during which it is harvested; Pongal was in mid-January, and turmeric is currently in season. And you also see it being given as a blessing gift by Gujaratis.

Turmeric is best-known for its antioxidant, antibiotic and antiseptic properties. To boost immunity, and assist in recovering from infections, there’s nothing like turmeric. Its usage is so simple – for instance, if we had a cough when we were kids, our mother would just give us a tablespoon or even a finger of turmeric power mixed with honey before bedtime. It would ease the severity of the cough as we slept. Even today, when I cut myself in the kitchen, which I do often, I just take a pinch of turmeric and place it over the cut. It always heals quickly.

This recipe would literally be a single-ingredient one if it wasn’t for one more addition. Ghee, also known as clarified butter. Ghee is fat-soluble, and I use a small drop of it here so that the body can absorb the turmeric better. It’s often used in Ayurvedic medicines for the same reason. It’s optional (vegans may avoid it), but I also feel it slightly improves the taste.

But the turmeric is really the main thing, a star among ingredients for healing remedies. And that’s why I keep talking about it, and why it’s the symbol of re:store. To me, it is the epitome of good health and represents it in every shape and form. Wherever it originally came from, it belongs to India now, and you can grow it in your own backyard. I’m all for ingredients that can be homegrown, so you know just what goes into your body, and even my turmeric powder is homemade. Whether it goes into a drink like this or into a curry, it’s wonderful to know exactly where our food comes from.

Health-Boosting Turmeric Shot

(Yield: 1 cup / 2 shots)

Ingredients

Turmeric (fresh or powdered)

A drop of ghee

 

This might be the simplest recipe I have ever shared on this blog. But believe me, it is also one of the most effective. Once you see how much it helps you fight off small infections, allowing you to not have to resort to antibiotics, I have no doubt you will make it for yourself and your family frequently.

You can make it with either fresh or powdered turmeric, depending on what’s on hand. If using the former: wash, cut and remove the skin from the fresh turmeric root. You will get about a ½ cup’s worth. Now, finely chop it, then grind it in a blender, adding a tablespoon of water to help it blend properly. Once the turmeric root has been well crushed, sieve the juice through a fine muslin cloth or cheese cloth. Pour into a glass and add a drop of ghee or melted butter.

When I do not have fresh turmeric available, I do use powdered turmeric. For this recipe, blend a ½ teaspoon of turmeric powder with 1 cup of water. Once blended, add a drop of ghee.

You require no more than a ½ cup of the drink for each dosage. Have it once a day, in addition to any other remedies you may be taking. You will find that it boosts your immunity, and helps clear any infection more quickly.

And finally, even though it’s a herbal medicine – it’s also such a beautiful drink to look at! That vivid colour is so uplifting. Simply put, it stands for health, home and happiness to me.

If you ask me what I think of as the star among all vegetables, you may be surprised to learn that in my opinion it is the underestimated radish. Specifically, I mean the long-rooted winter radish known as “daikon”, from the Japanese words for “big root”. In India, you may know it as “mulli”, the main ingredient of mulli-mulli paratha in the North; its leaves are eaten in the South as “mullangi-keerai”. My appreciation for daikon was inculcated when I was a student of Macrobiotics at the Kushi Institute a few years ago. The Macrobiotic principle of yin & yang is based on the belief that food has healing properties, and that with the right food we can actually improve our health and immune system in many ways. It is an old Indian Ayurvedic principle too, and the two differ only slightly.

Macrobiotics is a culinary science with a foundational principle of the incorporation of local and seasonal logic to our cooking and eating methods. Logic, not just ingredients. It is a holistic system that considers the effect of food on mind, body and spirit. While Macrobiotics began in Japan, daikon is locally-grown and widely-available in India, and so the daikon tea recipe that I am sharing today fits the principle well.

This daikon tea is known for being effective against deep-rooted cancer and pain. In general, it also has a cooling effect, and is anti-inflammatory. Daikon itself is highly nutritious, and contains phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, vitamin C and potassium. It is beneficial for kidney function, respiratory health and immunity. Its high folate content makes it good for pregnant women, while its low carb content makes it good for diabetics. Daikon can be eaten raw, so you can have it sliced or grated too. In a future post, I’ll discuss Macrobiotic pickling (which is often probiotic), which is something this ingredient is good for as well. In tea form, it helps remove the oil from any heavy food consumed, and lowers cholesterol and cleans the intestines.

As it is quite powerful, daikon tea is recommended only for healing purposes. It is to be had a couple of times a day for three days, with a break afterwards, and for no more than two weeks at a stretch (including breaks).

 

Daikon Tea

(Yield: 1 small pot)

Ingredients

½ cup grated daikon

3 portions water

Place the grated daikon in a cheese cloth and squeeze out the juice into the pot. Add 3 equal portions of water to it.

Place the pot to boil gently on a medium flame. Lower the flame when it begins to boil, then allow it to simmer for 1-2 minutes. Add a pinch of sea salt.

Switch off the stove. Your daikon tea is now ready to be served. Drink sparingly, and remember that this is a medicinal supplement.

I learnt some very important basics during my Macrobiotics course, about how the energy and environment matter to what is being cooked and eaten. While in the kitchen, and especially when preparing healing food, it is important to keep sound to a minimum. For instance, while stirring the tea, do not allow the spoon to clank with the pot or cup.  Try and maintain a calm, almost meditative, state. So as you stir this tea, serve it, and and sip it, always allow good thoughts to be the most important ingredients.

With the monsoon, the sick season begins. The kids (and all the adults whom illness reduces to behaving like kids!) catch the flu. Coughs, colds, sneezing, sore throats – no sooner does one person in the household calm down does the next come down with a bout!

When it comes to healthcare, I’m a believer in homemade concoctions and natural wisdom. There’s a particular cough syrup that I find very effective, the basics of which I learned from Kiran Patel, an amazing Mumbai-based nutritionist whose principles of simplicity for wellbeing match mine. You will need nothing more for it than some of the most basic ingredients in your kitchen, garden or windowsill pots.