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Recipe: The Healthier Choice – Chilli Tofu

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Recently, when sharing a recipe for tofu broccoli rice, I wrote about how tofu is a healthier replacement for paneer, which is an ingredient that vegetarian Indians simply adore. As mentioned there, tofu is not only higher in protein, but it is also lower in fat. Moreover, it helps those who are aiming for a vegan lifestyle or who are lactose-intolerant to avoid dairy too. Despite its reputation to the contrary, it can actually be very tasty. It all depends on the flavours you cook it with, and this chilli tofu is a perfect representation of exactly that.

You will probably be familiar with chilli paneer – a famous and ubiquitous dish on Indo-Chinese restaurant menus. This is essentially a more nutritious take on the same. I have mentioned in earlier posts that my daughter is a pro at Indo-Chinese as well as certain Asian cooking styles, and whenever she visits me, we love experimenting with these cuisines in the kitchen together. I made some trials of this one ahead of her next visit, and they came out great.

One significant difference is that I have only pan-fried the tofu rather than deep-frying it, which is what most Indian restaurants do when they do serve tofu. Lately, wherever I’m able to find it while dining outside, I have been opting for mapo tofu, in which the tofu remains soft and is marinated rather than cooked. It may be an acquired taste, but it is enjoyable. This pan-fried version meets both those methods in the middle, and results in a lovely dish.

Me being me, ever inquisitive about cooking techniques and all things food, I couldn’t resist giving making my own tofu a shot. I had tried making soya milk once before, and that didn’t work out, so I was thrilled that my tofu turned out well. I prepared it using soya beans and a coagulant called nigari. Perhaps I will share the recipe for this in future too.

Of course, readymade tofu will work just fine to prepare the recipe below. It’s just that in my case, tofu has been making an appearance on my plate more and more often, and for this reason I became intrigued about whether I could make it at home. I really love knowing exactly what goes into a dish, rather than always relying on store-bought items which may be processed in certain ways or contain unhealthy ingredients.

That said, I have noticed that the Indian market continues to expand with more options for all of us who want to increase our protein intake. For instance, there are now homegrown as well as imported brands selling tempeh here. You can cook tempeh using the method below, too.

Another ingredient that I hope to see in the shops soon is seitan, which was invented by Buddhist monks in East Asia who were on strictly vegetarian diets. While it contains gluten, seitan is also good for those who are trying to cut down on their meat consumption, as it is known to have a similar taste and texture, and is even called “wheat meat”. It is made of whole wheat flour that is stripped down, through a repetitive process, to its protein strands. I learned to make it when I was a student of Macrobiotics, but the process is rather long and the outcome is a large quantity. I’m the only one at home who wants to eat seitan, so it isn’t worth my while to make it myself.

Just like tofu has become more widely available, I am sure that tempeh and seitan – as well as other exciting options – will also become popular in time. So many of us are more health-conscious and are eager to explore new tastes. As I’ve said before, replacing our regular paneer with some lovely tofu is a great place to start. Which brings us back to today’s recipe…

Chilli Tofu

(Serves 2)

1 tablespoon rice flour

125g of tofu

½ cup bell pepper (finely chopped)

2 tablespoons spring onion (finely chopped)

½ teaspoon red onions (finely chopped)

½ teaspoon ginger (finely grated)

4-5 cloves garlic (crushed)

1 teaspoon chilli paste

1½ tablespoons soya sauce

2 tablespoons hot water

1 teaspoon vinegar

1 teaspoon lemon juice

1 teaspoon brown sugar

Chilli flakes (to garnish)

Coriander leaves (to garnish)

½ teaspoon sesame seeds

1+1 tablespoons sesame oil

 

Cut the tofu into the desired size. Coat the tofu pieces with the rice flour and allow to sit for 30 minutes.

Heat a pan and add 1 tablespoon of sesame oil. Once the oil is hot, add the tofu and sauté until the pieces are golden brown on both sides. Remove from the pan and set aside.

In the same pan, add 1 tablespoon of sesame oil. Once the oil is hot, add the sesame seeds and then the ginger and garlic. Sauté until they release their flavours and then add bell peppers, spring onions and red onions. Sauté on a high flame.

Now, add the golden tofu to the sautéed vegetables. Add soya sauce, hot water, vinegar, brown sugar, chilli paste and lemon juice and stir together until all the flavours mix well. Garnish with spring onions, chili flakes and coriander leaves.  Serve immediately as an accompaniment, usually to rice.

I hope you’ll enjoy this chilli tofu, which is simply bursting with flavours. It makes a beautiful addition to any high protein diet, especially for vegetarians and vegans. While most of the posts on this blog are vegetarian, if you are a vegan, you may want to explore some more recipes here.

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Recipes

Recipe: Rich With Protein – Tofu Broccoli Rice

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As I’ve gotten older, the importance of increasing my protein intake has become a big part of how I plan my meals. In fact, making this a habit from when one is young can have more benefits, but as they say, better late than never. If you, like me, are on a similar health journey, and especially if you consume a vegetarian diet, this tofu broccoli rice will make an excellent addition to your repertoire.

Bringing an adequate amount of protein into our meals is not that simple, which is why I will not make any major claims about what this dish may do for you. Speaking about protein is trendy on social media right now, but the truth is that no one can give you the actual numbers and amounts other than a good nutritionist, whom you work with directly. I have been guided by one who has helped me determine my individualized protein needs based on a variety of factors and who has made sure that I have upped my consumption. I have since become much more aware in general about how to ensure I get enough.

The shift is quite a difficult shift for us, as Indians, because it has been ingrained in us for centuries that rice or roti must be the main course of every meal. Carbs form the centre of every traditional plate. I would actually suggest that we make a departure from what is traditional here and instead take inspiration from youngsters. I can see how the next generation is much more conscious about their eating habits and are choosing to change the composition of their daily thalis. It is not as straightforward as just throwing in an ingredient. Rather, it’s about tweaking all the components of the meal, and the specific portions. So, while this dish contains rice, it highlights the tofu, which gives us protein, and the broccoli, which gives us fibre. When I prepare it, I include 30% tofu, 30% broccoli and 40% rice, rather than 60% rice as I would have in the past. These small adjustments are a great way to start incorporating larger amounts of protein into our regular cooking.

I would also have used paneer rather than tofu earlier, and I include myself when I say that getting Indians to shift from paneer to tofu is another challenge in itself! Paneer is always regarded as the ultimate dish at a vegetarian table. The Indian reverence for milk plays a part, but so does the fact that the higher fat content in paneer does make it tastier. Still, tofu is a fantastic replacement, and the trick is to cook it separately, adding specific flavours to it, as I’ll describe in the method below.

In addition to tofu, soyabean chunks and tempeh are also great protein-boosting vegetarian options. Nowadays, I can vouch for excellent organically produced soya on the market, and also that there is quite a variety of brands available.

This tofu broccoli rice is bursting with goodness already, but you can also turn it into a Buddha bowl by adding a few more ingredients. You can also check out the archives for some more ideas on how to put together a well-rounded meal-in-a-bowl.

Tofu Broccoli Rice

(Serves 2)

1 cup broccoli

1 cup tofu

½ cup cooked rice

1 teaspoon soya sauce

1 teaspoon sesame seeds

1 tablespoon sesame oil

Salt to taste

½ teaspoon chilli paste

A handful of mint leaves

½ cup chopped carrot

Add oil to a pan. Once it has heated, add the sesame seeds. Now, add the tofu and allow the pieces to turn golden on both sides. Add the soya sauce. Stir and set aside.

Using the same pan, add the broccoli and the carrots and allow these to cook for a few minutes, like a stir fry. Add the tofu to the pan again, as well as the cooked rice. Add salt to taste. Remember that soya sauce is already salty, so be careful to adjust the quantity you use accordingly.

Mix well and serve hot. I have added mint leaves and chopped carrots as a garnishing, and to bring more colour to the dish.

As always, I encourage you to use my recipe as a base on which to design your own. I often reiterate about using up what’s already in your fridge or your pantry, so feel free to replace broccoli with another vegetable or even several other vegetables. As for the rice, here’s a tip: fried rice always tastes best when it has been cooked the previous day, chilled, then stir-fried.

Of course, you may want to replace rice altogether with quinoa or another grain. Personally, I have gone with small grain white rice as I find it quite flavourful and believe it works well with tofu. In my mind, the two ingredients are associated with South East Asia and certain travels and experiences there. Bringing them together feels intuitive to me. Food is often like that, is it not? Even when fulfilling our nutritional requirements, we can also fulfil our nostalgic meanderings, and of course, our cravings too.

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Recipe: Internationally Inspired – Indian-Style Tofu Masala Toast

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I think Indians are very innovative when it comes to toast making. It’s funny because bread isn’t actually a staple here, and neither is it local. But I have learned that we will put anything between two slices of bread. Remember the recipe of the iconic Bombay toast that I shared a couple of years back? And then there was a whole slew of my own tasty toast-related experiments: cheese-garlic sourdough toast, pesto-parmesan toast, cherry tomato-yogurt toast and masala baked beans on toast. The last one on that list is similar in concept to the recipe I’ll share today, which is an Indian-style tofu masala toast, a variation on a paneer toast. With bread borrowed from Continental cuisine and tofu from Asian cuisine, and spicy lashings of masala from India, this becomes a wonderfully international fusion sandwich.

There was a point when I ate paneer quite a lot as it is high in protein. But I was aware that the dairy quotient was also high, and slowly started tapering it off. I’ve been trying to avoid dairy, as you may have noticed from various vegan-friendly posts, and decided to use tofu instead.

I should say that I’m not averse to paneer at all. It’s a classic ingredient of Indian cuisine, and it’s a big feature in everything from this soft Bengali sweet to my son’s favourite dish of all time. It’s just that I found myself switching my paneer out for tofu in this recipe, and it worked beautifully. If you are neither vegan nor vegetarian and want to notch up your protein consumption, you could use a boiled egg as the main protein too.

Here, I have used regular sliced white bread, not the sourdough that I make very often. If I use sourdough, I tend to make open-faced sandwiches. Sourdough has a rustic feel and the slices are necessarily thicker, so one slice is sufficient for any toastie made with it. When it comes to sandwiches, the toppings or fillings you use are also what help you decide about how to prepare the toast itself. For instance, the Bombay toast is best on a hand-held toaster that is kept hovering over a flame, and that remains my favourite way of making closed sandwiches. I sometimes use a waffle maker too. For this recipe, I feel it works well as a grilled toast. See what your own preference is, and toast it your way.

I tend to enjoy sandwiches most on days when I find myself really hungry at around 5 in the evening, after having had an early lunch. This tofu toast is very filling, and I make it at that time. I can usually skip dinner after that.

Sandwiches work great for kids and for kids’ lunchboxes too, which reminds me of how there were plenty of them consumed during my own growing years. As I’ve shared many times, I got some of my cooking skills from my mother, and she was quite creative in the kitchen. Bombay toast was by far the most popular in her repertoire of sandwich making, but she made so many varieties for us when we came home from school. Potato masala was another favourite. Sometimes, she would just layer thin slices of different veggies with cheese – the cheese would melt and hold it all together, and this particular sandwich was a great attractor for us. It was called a club sandwich.

In fact, I think that the popularity of clubs is the reason why toasts are so popular among Indians. Club culture in India is a remnant of the British era, and the menus always featured items from that cuisine – sandwiches among them. The club culture of my childhood was a family vibe, and not remotely like today’s nightlife clubbing. In those days, the club was a place we went to together, a safe and happy environment in which the kids could hang out, the dads could have a drink together, and the moms could catch up with their friends. I’m sure this must have popularised toasts in general among my generation. I must admit that those sandwiches somehow did always taste better at the club, even though such care was taken at home to ensure the vegetables were clean and the chutney was wholesome, but somehow… Of course, this is true of street food too. But that doesn’t mean that we can’t make almost-as-delicious dishes ourselves, too!

Indian-Style Tofu Masala Toast

(Yield: Serves 2)

 

1 dollop butter

1 tablespoon oil

1 cup onions (finely chopped)

½ tomato (finely chopped)

2 tablespoons tomato paste or purée

1 teaspoon green chilli (finely chopped)

1 cup cut tofu

Salt to taste

1 teaspoon chili powder

½ teaspoon cumin powder

½ teaspoon coriander powder

½ teaspoon sugar

4 slices of bread

 

Toast the bread slices lightly. Set aside.

In a pan, add the oil and the butter. Next, add the onions and green chilli. Sauté until tender.

Now, add the tomato and all the spices. Stir and then add the tomato paste or purée. Stir until it all comes together and is nicely sautéed.

Then, add the tofu. Stir gently. Make sure that all the masala and veggies come together with the tofu. Your filling is now ready.

Divide the filling into 2 portions. Fill one side of a toasted slice with the filling and close with another toasted slice. Butter both sides and place on a clean pan. Allow to turn crispy and golden on both sides. Repeat with the second sandwich.

Your Indian-style tofu masala toast is now ready. If you prefer, serve with a sauce or chutney of your choice. Let me know what you decide to accompany it with; I’d love to try that out myself!

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Recipe: Garlicky Goodness – Asian-Style Buddha Bowl

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Having travelled through the tastebuds from right here in South India to Mexico and the Middle East and North Africa, the internationally-inspired Buddha bowl series on this blog arrives at its final destination: back on this continent. As I’ve said earlier, every one of these dishes qualifies as fusion cuisine, a tribute influenced by foreign flavours but by no means authentic. The same goes for this delicious, garlic-infused bowl of goodness, reminiscent of cooking from East Asia.

Indians have been very fond of Asian cuisines for the longest time, and what we eat here is really its own sub-cuisine, commonly known as Indo-Chinese food. While I’ve loved ordering these dishes while dining out, I had always been under the impression that Asian cooking involved too many ingredients or prep and that it somehow wouldn’t work for me. All this changed with the lockdown, which has had my daughter living here with us for the past few months. It’s a joy to have her safely here, rather than alone in Mumbai during the pandemic, and what she’s brought along with her is her love for Asian-inspired recipes. They are her own cooking go-to. Somehow, these dishes seem to come together rather naturally for her, and they taste fabulous. Due to her influence, I’ve been leaning towards (and learning how to make) this cuisine more and more, and enjoying the homemade versions, which tend to be healthier.

Fortunately for us, the ingredients are easily available and fresh. The recipes my daughter and I make together are all vegetarian or vegan, which suits us both. We have lunch together daily, and it’s wonderful to share dishes that I’d always only associated with the restaurant experience. I belong to a generation for whom Indo-Chinese food usually had something to do with a social or celebratory occasion, as I described here, so some of those special memories are also evoked at home now too. Nowadays, due to the large expat population in Chennai, we are lucky to also have a proliferation of Korean and Japanese restaurants, giving diners lots more wonderful variety when it comes to international food. My Asian-influenced and daughter-inspired Buddha bowl below, however, takes its cues from the Indo-Chinese restaurants that I was first exposed to. As a relative newbie to recipes like this one, I can assure you that this one is so easy and so tasty to make that you’ll be whipping it up in no time too!

Asian-Style Buddha Bowl

(Serves 2)

Garlic Rice

2 cups cooked rice

2 tablespoons finely sliced spring onions

2 tablespoons finely chopped garlic

1 tablespoon sesame oil

½ tablespoon light soy sauce

Salt to taste

Garlic Bok Choy

1 tablespoon crushed peanuts

½ tablespoon sesame oil

1 bunch cleaned and dried bok choy

½ tablespoon sliced garlic

½ teaspoon grated ginger

2-3 finely cut shallots

¼ teaspoon honey

Salt to taste

A pinch of chili flakes

A dash of lemon

Tofu

6 – 8 slices tofu

1½ tablespoons light soy sauce

1 tablespoon hot water

A pinch of sesame seeds

¼ teaspoon honey

¼ teaspoon sesame oil

Broccoli

1 cup sliced broccoli

Salt to taste

Garnish

Cilantro (finely chopped)

Spring onions (finely chopped)

Chili flakes

 

As with all Buddha bowls, each component must be made separately and brought together only when you are ready to serve the meal. Begin by preparing the garlic rice. In a pan, heat the oil. Add the garlic and allow it to sauté until it is golden and aromatic. Now, add the rice. Stir. Add the salt, soy sauce and spring onions. Mix well and set aside.

Then, prepare the garlic bok choy. Heat the oil in a pan. Once it is hot, add the garlic, ginger and peanuts. Stir them together. Now, add the bok choy and the honey, allowing the flavours in the pan to coat the leaves well. Sprinkle salt, add the dash of lemon and stir. Set aside.

I prefer the leaves to be a bit raw and crunchy. However, if you like them cooked well and wilted you may make them this way. You may also replace the peanuts with cashew nuts. If you have a nut intolerance, you can avoid the nuts altogether.

To prepare the tofu, first stir all the ingredients except the tofu together in a cup to make a sauce. Set this aside. Now, sauté the tofu lightly in oil.

To prepare the broccoli, drop the sliced vegetable in hot water for a few minutes. If you prefer to, you may sauté it next, or leave it as is. Remove and sprinkle with some salt.

Start assembling the bowl by plating the rice, followed by the boy choy and the broccoli. Finish these off by adding the tofu, which you can top with a teaspoon of the prepared sauce. Place the remaining sauce near the bowl to use as a dip for the tofu and even for the vegetables, if you like them crunchy like I do.

Before serving, garnish the bowl with the cilantro, spring onions and red chilli flakes. As I said right at the start of this series, a beautiful bowl allows the eyes to feast first, and I encourage you to pick one out that elevates your experience of the meal.

I hope you’ve enjoyed these Buddha bowl recipes, which pay tribute to different cuisines that I have loved. For other meal-in-a-bowl dishes, do click on the link and see some of the recipes I’ve shared over the years that fit the bill. Some of my favourites include two Indian classics, the dal dhokli and khatta mung, as well as another Asian-style dish, a stir-fry. I hope you’ll check them out!

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