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Kerala cuisine

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Last week, I offered you the recipe for kela nu shaak, a Gujarati dish that was inspired by seeing bananas all around me while travelling in Kerala. Today, my love of tropical fruits is explored through another recipe. This one is also closely tied to my recent trip as it is a part of Malayali cuisine. My favourite place to eat while in Kerala is always the Grand Hotel in Kochi. It is a simple but beautiful art deco hotel, and the restaurant is always full as its delicious traditional fare is very popular. Red rice is usually served alongside various vegetarian and non-vegetarian curries. This was where I first tasted mambalam pulissery, which I had again on this trip, of course. Each year, during mango season, I make it at home too.

If you recall, I had shared a recipe for pineapple curry with you a few years ago, and this is somewhat similar in its preparation. When I began making it at home, I found that mambalam pulissery is pretty easy, and I was able to tweak the recipe to my liking too. My family really enjoys it so it’s quite often on our dining table at this time of year. Also, when my relatives visit me from outside Chennai, where I live, they always request South Indian meals. They want novelty from the Gujarati fare that they usually have in their own homes. During the summer, this mambalam pulissery is one of their favourites.

What determines the flavour is the kind of mango that one uses, and the taste of each variety can be noted in the dish. Here, I usually use a sindoora or peetr. I have also found that alphonso or banagapalli work very well in this recipe. Really, any ripe mango from your vicinity or back garden will go perfectly.

There is something about growing ingredients on your own that makes the whole experience of cooking more pleasurable. For instance, I happen to be fortunate to have mango trees at home. So I’ll pluck some fruit from my sindoora tree and put it in this dish, and then I’ll find myself repeating to every person who eats the meal: “These mangoes are from that tree at the back, and the coconut base is from my coconut trees too!” It really feels quite special to say this. This hardly only applies to just mangoes or coconuts. If you don’t have a garden, considering growing herbs in your kitchen, or utilise a balcony or terrace. It really makes a difference in how you feel about the food you prepare when you put homegrown ingredients in.

Mambalam Pulissery

(Yield: Serves 2-4)

½ cup grated coconut

2 whole red Kashmiri chillies

A pinch of turmeric

1 teaspoon ginger-chilli paste

1 teaspoon jeera (cumin seeds)

2 ripe mangoes (peeled and cut into big pieces)

¼ cup curd

 

Tempering

1 tablespoon sesame oil

½ teaspoon jeera

½ teaspoon mustard

½ teaspoon urad dal

A pinch of asafoetida

 

Blend the coconut, red chillies, turmeric, ginger-chilli paste and jeera with enough water to make a paste. Set aside.

In a pot, add the ripe mangoes. Immediately after, add a cup of hot water and salt. Cover the pot and allow to cook until the mangoes are a little tender. It will take a few minutes. Mix gently.

Once the mangoes are tender, add the paste that was set aside earlier.

Next, beat the curd until it is smooth and then add it to the pot.

To prepare the tempering, add the sesame oil. Once the oil is hot, add the urad dal, then jeera and mustard. Allow to splutter. Then, add curry leaves and red chillies along with asafoetida.

Pour the tempering on the cooked mangoes. Stir gently.

Mambalam pulissery is usually served with rice. Enjoy it hot.

If you’d like to explore another recipe from Kerala cuisine, I’d recommend this coconut stew. As for mangoes themselves, I have a whole selection of recipes over the years!

What is it about the food we taste while we are growing up that somehow, no matter how far we go, becomes the basis of our most important culinary memories? So it is for me and a very special coconut stew (or to be authentic, “ishtew”), which would be served at my friend Girija’s house. We met in the 8th grade and were neighbours, and her mother prepared wonderful Keralan fare. Her ishtew was the first I’d ever had, and fortunately for me, Girija learnt how to prepare it exactly the same way. I’m so delighted to share this love-filled, coconut milk-based deliciousness with you today, as part of the ongoing coconut series.

“Ishtew” is possibly the Malayalam-ised word for “stew”, which I suppose is what the British must have called this dish when they first encountered it. Or perhaps it’s the other way around, and it’s the English word that is derived from the Indian one? Made with vegetables or meat and warmly spiced, it is usually served alongside aapam, a kind of rice-and-coconut-milk pancake that is also known as hoppers. You can also have this coconut stew with rice, idly or dosa.

The only recipe I have for this dish is the one that Girija shared with me, and to me it’s absolutely the best one. As with any food item, there will be variations from kitchen to kitchen and community to community, and I know of many who prepare it in different ways. The core of this dish, as with most very popular and commonly consumed traditional ones, is that it is quite simple to prepare and uses ingredients that are easily available. Coconut, of course, is the star.

Girija and I were such tight friends as teenagers that it was a given that if I was not at my home, I could be found in hers, and vice versa. Decades later, we remain close, and now, whenever I visit her in Singapore, there is always a large bowl of coconut stew being prepared for me. The photo below is from a few years ago, from one of the times when she prepared it for me and I happened to have my camera on hand. Somehow, over the decades, it’s her stew – not even her mum’s – that is most vivid in my mind. We create new memories and reminisce about old ones whenever we enjoy a meal together, and I hope that this dish becomes a part of yours too.

 

Coconut Stew

(Serves 2-4 people)

50 grams onion

125 grams potato

20 grams ginger

A few curry leaves

2 teaspoons coconut oil

½ cup water

Salt to taste

One coconut

 

Cut the onion and potato into thick juliennes. Set aside.

This recipe requires two cups of fresh coconut milk – a first press cup, and a second press cup. Prepare the first press by grating the coconut flesh and grinding it in a blender with a ¼ cup of water. Strain this and set aside. The first press milk will be thick.

Now, repeat the process using the same grated coconut flesh – this will be the second press milk, and it will be thinner in comparison to the first press. Set aside.

Take the second press milk and boil the julienned potato and onion in it until they are soft. Ensure that you add the onions after the potatoes, as they cook faster. Add the ginger too. You can press down on the potatoes a little using a masher.

Once this is done, add the thick first press coconut milk to the pan. Add the curry leaves and coconut oil as well. Stir well. Your coconut stew is now ready to serve, and a plate of aapams, idlies or dosas will go perfectly with it.

This stew evokes for me one of my most cherished friendships, and so many childhood memories. Although Girija and I are in different countries at present, perhaps one of the many reasons she and her stew have been on my mind is because the lockdown this year has meant that meeting at home has become how most of us socialise now. Here in Chennai, my friends and I often discussed wanting to meet but felt it wasn’t safe to go out to restaurants like we had in the past. Instead, what we now do is something that we had quite rarely done in the past: meeting in each others’ homes over home-cooked meals. It’s so nice to get together this way, knowing that everyone is comfortable and care has been taken.

The lovely thing about old friendships is that even if we don’t see each other often, the bond is absolute. I truly feel relaxed and comfortable when I am with dear friends like Girija. It’s easy to put my feet up with her, and that is the kind of ease that can only come with knowing how much love is given and shared between oneself and another. That love speaks in the food that she cooks for me. We have an understanding that she cooks for me, and I cook for her. The “trade” for this Malayali coconut stew is always a Gujarati dal. Perhaps I will share that recipe some day soon too…

In the meanwhile, don’t forget to check out the previous posts in this coconut series: coconut podi and coconut oil. Stay tuned for a lovely Diwali dessert next weekend, to round the series off!